The Jewish Community in Columbia Country has a long and rich history. The names of the first Jewish settlers in Columbia County are not known, but the earliest legible date on a tombstone in the old Jewish cemetery in 1864. Most of the immigrants came from Eastern Europe. They were seeking a better life with freedom to worship without fear of persecution. They were peddlers, shopkeepers, farmers and laborers.

In Hudson, Congregation Ohav Sholem (Men of Peace) was incorporated in 1868 and a house of worship was built on Diamond Street (now Columbia) between 5th and 6th Streets. The Congregation disbanded about 12 years later and the building became known as Woodmen’s Hall. One of the first lodges of B’nai Brith called Gamaliel #116 was granted its charterTh in 1868 and met in this hall.

In 1885, 40 local Jewish families hired Rabbi Morris Freinberg as their spiritual leader. He was also Cantor, Shochet, Hebrew teacher and head of the Chevra Kadisha. The predecessor to the Synagogue that was to become Congregation Anshe Emeth was officially incorporated in 1888. As the Congregation grew, it moved from 14 South Front Street to 9 Diamond Street and then to 14 Warren Street. The latter site was purchased in 1907 and the building was completed in 1913. The Ladies Auxiliary (now the Sisterhood), organized in 1906, joined with the men in raising funds for that purpose. The Congregation continued to grow and in 1921 a building at 247 Warren Street was purchased to serve as both a Hebrew School and Jewish Center. There was also a Mikvah at the rear of the building.

Over the years, the community had started to change from Orthodoxy to Conservatism, and on March 15, 1961, Congregation Anshe Emeth affiliated with the Conservative Movement by joining the United Synagogue of America. During the same year, property on Joslen Boulevard in Greeport was purchased as a site for the current building. The first fund-raising affair for this venture was held on May 16, 1963, the 75th anniversary of the Congregation. On Sunday, November 13, 1966, a groundbreaking ceremony was celebrated with local and state dignitaries present. Less than a month later, the old Synagogue building was sold to the Shiloh Baptist Church. The new Synagogue building was dedicated on September 8, 1968.